A Simple Guide to Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

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If you’ve ever wondered how to describe something as being better, worse, bigger, or smaller compared to something else—or even the best or worst of all—you’ve come to the right place to learn English in London. Today we’ll try to learn and understand the world of comparative and superlative adjectives. By the end of this blog, you’ll confidently know how to use them in your everyday English conversations. So, whether you’re here to or simply searching online for an English learning course near me, let’s get started with the basics!

First things first: What are adjectives?

To understand comparative and superlative adjectives, you first need to know what adjectives themselves are. An adjective is simply a word that describes a noun—people, places, or things. For example:

A beautiful city (describes city)
A funny teacher (describes teacher)
A small puppy (describes puppy)

Comparative Adjectives: How Do They Work?

Comparative adjectives are used when you want to describe the difference between two things. Think of them as adjectives with a little extra spice—they compare two nouns. Here’s how it works:

Thing 1 + is/are + comparative adjective + than + Thing 2

How to Form Comparative Adjectives

Real-Life Examples in London

“The London Eye is taller than Big Ben.”
“The Tube is faster than the bus during rush hour.”
“Summer in London is hotter than winter.”
“Hyde Park is bigger than Green Park.”
“Oxford Street is more crowded than my local high street.”

避けるべき一般的な間違い

Don’t use both “-er” and “more”: ~~”more taller”~~
Don’t forget “than”: “London is bigger” (than what?)
Always use “more” with long adjectives: ~~”interestinger”~~

Superlative Adjectives: The Best of the Best!

Superlative adjectives describe something that is the top, the number one, or the extreme version in a group of three or more things. In other words, when something stands out as being the most or the least among many, it deserves a superlative adjective.

Thing + is/are + the + superlative adjective + in/of + group

How to Form Superlative Adjectives

Real-Life Examples in London

“The Shard is the tallest building in London.”
“August is usually the hottest month of the year.”
“The British Museum is the most popular museum in London.”
“The Victoria Line is the busiest Tube line during rush hour.”
“Winter is the coldest season in London.”

避けるべき一般的な間違い

Don’t forget “the”: ~~”London is biggest city”~~
Don’t use both “-est” and “most”: ~~”most tallest”~~
Always use “most” with long adjectives: ~~”beautifulest”~~

Irregular Comparative and Superlative Adjectives (Special Cases)

English has some adjectives that don’t follow any of the rules above. They’re called irregular adjectives. Let’s look at the most common ones:

Quick Quiz: Test Yourself!

Let’s have a little fun! Can you choose the correct form?

London is ___ (big) than Oxford.
This café has the ___ (good) coffee in town.
English lessons are ___ (interesting) than maths lessons.
Today is ___ (cold) day of the week.
My brother is ___ (tall) than me.
February is the ___ (short) month of the year.
Learning English is ___ (easy) than learning French.
Sarah is the ___ (young) student in our English class in London.
My English has become ___ (good) since I joined ES London.
Oxford Street is the ___ (busy) shopping street in London.

Check Out The Right Answers Here!

1. bigger
2. best
3. more interesting
4. the coldest
5. taller
6. shortest
7. easier
8. youngest
9. better
10. busiest

The best way to learn comparative and superlative adjectives is through practice! Start describing things around you and compare them. Is your lunch tastier than your breakfast? Is your new teacher friendlier than the last one? What’s the most exciting place you’ve visited in London?

The more you practice, the better your English will become! Try to use these forms in your everyday conversations, and soon you’ll sound more confident and more natural when speaking English. Are your English skills getting better every day? At ES London, we’re here to help you become the best English speaker you can be!

Want to learn more about English grammar? Check out our other blog posts or contact ES London for information about our English courses!

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